KCA ยท Year 7 Computing
Networks & the Web / Learning Lab
LESSON 04 ยท NO LOGIN REQUIRED
AN INTERACTIVE INVESTIGATION

Behind the Browser

What really happens when you open a website? Watch the request, break the connection, then rebuild the journey yourself.

Experiment one ยท Observe

Follow one website request

Choose a fictional address, then use Next step to watch the browser find and load a webpage. You control the pace.

Ready to browse?

Start the journey to see what happens behind the screen.

LIBRARY / BOOKS
๐Ÿ’ปBrowser
๐Ÿ”ŽDNS
๐Ÿ—„๏ธWeb server
๐ŸŒInternet
โ— Standby. Follow the journey using the controls.

What's happening behind the scenes?

The browser is ready
A browser displays the resources it receives. It uses the internet's networking infrastructure to reach services such as DNS and web servers.
Key idea: the internet is the global network of networks. The World Wide Web is one service that uses it.
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Experiment two ยท Predict โ†’ test โ†’ explain

Why won't the webpage load?

Choose a failure, then run three simple checks. Compare what still works before deciding where the problem is.

Diagnostic tests

Network connected? Not tested
Domain name resolved? Not tested
Web server responds? Not tested

Engineer notebook

Predict: if every stage works, what should the browser show?

Run the checks from top to bottom. Record where the journey stops and what that suggests.
Important: a failed DNS lookup does not automatically mean the internet connection is disconnected. Equally, one web server being down does not mean the entire internet is down.
Experiment three ยท Apply

Rebuild the website journey

The steps have been mixed up! Click each step in the correct order to place it into the sequence. Then test your model.

Independent evidence: In your own Google Doc, draw the journey and explain one DNS fault and one web-server fault. Your diagram must include the browser, URL, DNS and web server.